Sky Pilot Moraines - A Big Na!

Quick report

paul.c.mcbride · Mar 13, 2024 · Sky Pilot

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Quick report

Weather
cloudy, sunny, warm
Ride Type
mellowSlopes, openTrees
Stayed Away
alpineSlopes, convexSlopes, steepSlopes, sunnySlopes
Riding Quality
good
Snow Conditions
deepPowder, heavy, wet
Avalanche Conditions
avalancheConditionSlab, avalancheConditionSnow, avalancheConditionTemp

Fun day avalanche viewing on day 3 of a big mountain decision making and ski mountaineering course with Holly Walker (Fall Line Guides). 280cm crown down to basal facets across the ridge above the moraine. Big one! Broken skies with a couple of convective flurries with In-N-Out Sun. Fun quality heavy pow above 1300m, getting extremely isothermal and concrete-like on the ski out by 2pm.

Weather

Avg Temp
-2
Max Temp
-2
Min Temp
-6
Wind Speed
windSpeedLight
Blowing Snow
none
Sky Condition
brokenClouds
Snowfall Rate
1
Wind Direction
SW
New Snow24 Hours
0
Storm Start Date
2024-03-09
Temperature Trend
rising

Broken skies with a few convective flurries, when the sun came out in full the temperature increase was very strong.

Snowpack

Depth
440
Obs Type
point
Site Aspect
NW
Test Fracture
resistant
Site Elevation
1540
Ski Penetration
20
Test Initiation
none
Foot Penetration
70
Site Elevation Band
tln
Surface Conditions
newSnow
Test Failure Layer Crystal Types
surfaceHoar

CT did not produce results in a N facing windloaded test slope feature, so snow depths are likely deeper here than measured in other locations on open slopes. Propagation Saw Test also no results, although it was tough to find the problem layer on start. We isolated a column and slid the shovel down the back side to see if we could get any of the more recent layers to pop off - we found some DF particles down 10cm all the way to a graupel layer that must have occured sometime during the March 9-11 storm cycle. Surface Hoar layer observed from March 8 laying flat, down 145cm which was the problem layer we were most interested in investigating. Temperature gradient very low (-0.1) between layers which to us indicated a healing snowpack. Will be interesting to see the next Na cycle with the extreme warming coming up! Hold on to yer horses!

Avalanche

Run Length
320
Slab Width
200
Trigger Type
natural
Wind Exposure
crossLoadedSlope
Avalanche Size
3.5
Slab Thickness
280
Start Zone Aspect
W
Start Zone Incline
35
Avalanche Character
deepPersistentSlab, stormSlab
Number Of Avalanches
2-5
Start Zone Elevation
1670
Runout Zone Elevation
1350
Avalanche Observation
12to24hrsAgo
Weak Layer Crystal Type
facets
Start Zone Elevation Band
alp
Avalanche Occurrence Datetime
2024-03-13T19:00:00.000Z

We suspect this avalanche released in the afternoon of March 12, certainly sometime in the 48 hours prior. The slab released down to basal facets with a depth of 280cm (thanks to some beta from a nearby guided operation). The start zone is near 1670m, the avalanche ran through highly complex terrain and apparently triggered other deep persistant slabs on connected convex slope angles. It ran past the entry to Cleavage and over the frozen waterfall and across the main skintrack that crosses beneath Stadium Gully. The extent was visible on the uptrack through the trees lookers right of the gullies coming off of Stadium and was jawdropping.