Copper Hut Observations

Avalanche

jennr · Feb 1, 2021 · Bonnington

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Quick report

Weather
stormy
Ride Type
mellowSlopes, openTrees
Stayed Away
steepSlopes, convexSlopes
Riding Quality
good
Snow Conditions
deepPowder
Avalanche Conditions
avalancheConditionTemp, avalancheConditionSnow, avalancheConditionSound

We spent this past weekend (Jan 30 - Feb 1) at the Copper Hut in the Bonnington Range arriving at 14:00 Saturday and leaving at 10:00 Monday. We estimated snow accumulations throughout our stay at 35 cm. Trail breaking was difficult with ski penetration averaging 25 cm each day. Freezing levels were observed to rise mid-day Saturday and Sunday, with freezing rain occurring Sunday from 11:00-12:30, leaving a widespread 1-2 mm breakable rain crust that was subsequently buried. We experienced whumphing and cracking each day on a range of terrain features including ridge-tops and low-angle terrain from approximately 1700 m to 2200 m. This, combined with the forecasted avalanche conditions kept us away from slopes of consequence and any overhead hazard.

Weather

Rainfall Rate
drizzle
Sky Condition
overcast
Precipitation Type
snow

From mid-day Saturday, January 30th to noon Monday, February 1st, skies were overcast and it was snowing (or drizzling) consistently in the S-1 to S1 range. Overnight accumulation Saturday night was 11 cm, with 15 cm Sunday night. Rain was observed from 11:00-12:30 Sunday up to 2000 m and created a widespread 1-2 mm breakable rain crust. Winds at ridge-top were moderate to strong from the southwest, but generally light elsewhere. As we descended the Rover Creek FSR on Monday, we observed steady rain below ~ 1500 m.

Snowpack

Depth
245
Obs Type
point
Site Aspect
NW
Test Fracture
resistant
Site Elevation
2040
Test Initiation
moderate
Test Failure Depth
37
Site Elevation Band
tln
Surface Conditions
newSnow, crust
Whumpfing Observed
1
Test Failure Layer Crystal Types
stormSnow

We dug a snow pit January 31st at 16:00 on a NW aspect at 2040 in an open glade ~ 20 m below ridgeline (location SE of Copper Hut). Observed 6 mm surface hoar down 55 cm, the three crusts down 58-66 cm, and 10 mm surface hoar down 87 cm. Snow pit depth was 245 cm. Tests included a CTM13 (RP) and an ECTP14, both down 37 cm on a recently buried storm interface layer (2 mm precipitation particles).

Avalanche

Run Length
50
Slab Width
10
Trigger Type
natural
Wind Exposure
leeSlope
Avalanche Size
1.5
Slab Thickness
40
Start Zone Aspect
N
Vegetation Cover
sparseTrees
Number Of Avalanches
2-5
Start Zone Elevation
2040
Avalanche Observation
moreThan48hrsAgo
Start Zone Elevation Band
tln
Avalanche Occurrence Datetime
2021-01-31T15:00:00

Observed 3 size 1-1.5 slab avalanches in wind-loaded pockets below ridgeline on a north-facing aspect at 2040 m. Crowns appeared to be ~ 40 cm deep but visibility was poor. Suspect avalanches occurred earlier in the week (Thursday or Friday). We also observed another size 1.5 avalanche on our way down the Rover Creek FSR on an E aspect at 1600 m. This storm slab avalanche propagated across convex features within a talus slope immediately above the FSR.