Vermillion Peak

Incident

erinrebeccabros · Jan 27, 2018 · Kootenay

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Observation photo 1Observation photo 2

Quick report

Weather
stormy, windy, foggy, cloudy
Ride Type
openTrees, mellowSlopes, denseTrees
Stayed Away
convexSlopes, alpineSlopes, steepSlopes
Riding Quality
amazing
Snow Conditions
deepPowder
Avalanche Conditions
avalancheConditionSnow, avalancheConditionSlab, avalancheConditionSound

Snow quality was amazing but had to play it very conservative. Large slide had come down through the main gully likely the day before, from alpine down to valley bottom. This made for a tricky descent at end of day. Snowing 1cm/hour, misty in the morning at lower elevations. Conditions became more unstable throughout the day, whumpfing followed by a small storm slab release on a convexity. Skier from party chose to enter gully on way down, triggered a size 2 approximately 5m above him on rocks. Brought into gully and buried up to his neck. Was able to dig himself out and was luckily unscathed.

Weather

Wind Speed
windSpeedLight
Blowing Snow
light
Sky Condition
overcast
Snowfall Rate
1
Wind Direction
SW
Temperature Trend
rising
Precipitation Type
snow

Snowpack

Depth
195
Obs Type
point
Site Aspect
W
Site Elevation
2160
Ski Penetration
15
Test Initiation
none
Foot Penetration
50
Site Elevation Band
tln
Surface Conditions
newSnow
Whumpfing Observed
1

Quick and dirty pit results. Pit in open burnt trees just below treeline, 20 degree slope. Winds light from the SW. 9 layers found with most significant outlined in photo. Most important to note is upper metre of snowpack is extremely well consolidated, with facets showing up 75-100cm down and below. Nasty thick ice layer down 120cm, likely the Halloween crust. Below that is the usual sugary depth hoar, increasing in size to ground. ECT results yielded nothing.

Avalanche

Run Length
40
Trigger Type
skier
Wind Exposure
noWindExposure
Avalanche Size
2
Slab Thickness
25
Trigger Sub Type
remote
Start Zone Aspect
S
Trigger Distance
10
Vegetation Cover
sparseTrees
Start Zone Incline
35
Avalanche Character
stormSlab
Number Of Avalanches
2-5
Avalanche Observation
12to24hrsAgo
Weak Layer Crystal Type
stormSnow
Start Zone Elevation Band
btl
Avalanche Occurrence Datetime
2018-01-27T16:15:00

Skier triggered slide broke above him on rocks, did not run far but was able to bury him up to neck. He was able to dig himself out with all gear in tact. Larger slide down gully from alpine ran approximately 1000m, likely size 2.5-3, hard to observe amount of debris and did not see exact start location but could follow the debris through the gully all the way up to treeline. Previous report from a group on Thursday confirms it happened between their party and ours, likely on Friday. Gully is W facing.

Incident

Group Size
3
Terrain Trap
gullyDepression
Group Activity
skiing
Number Injured
1
Number Involved
1
Snow Depth Trigger Point
average
Terrain Shape Trigger Point
convex

Skier made decision to enter gully after party had already decided gully was not an option. Skier went in alone and cut across gully to ski more supported terrain along gully sidewall. However the steeper slightly convex slope where skier briefly stopped triggered a release above him. Although it did not run far, ~40m, it was able to bury him up to neck and skier said they temporarily went under snow. They were incredibly lucky and escaped with no serious injuries and all gear. An importance to stress sticking to a plan and staying together. Also evidence of how dangerous terrain traps can be, even with a small slide, it does not need to run far to bury someone. The party's compression test results coupled with the surprisingly stable snow all day may have given some false confidence. Important to remember how variable the snowpack can be and how changing conditions (rising temps) can affect stability.